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“World
Water Day” 22 March, 2004
Report
of the Workshop
on
‘Role of local government in making Ganga pollution free’
Eco
Friends organized a one-day workshop for the corporators and government
officials of the local government (KNN) on March 22 at Massacre
ghat, Kanpur. The workshop was intentionally organised on the banks
of the river so that the participants themselves could see the pathos
of Ganga in Kanpur. The objective of the workshop was to educate,
aware and sensitise the officials of the local government about
their duties and responsibilities towards making the Ganga pollution
free.
We
wrote letters to them, met them personally and made repeated phone
calls. Even the City Commissioner wrote to them on our behalf to
participate in the workshop. Despite our best efforts, we could
mobilise only 40 corporators to participate in the workshop, though
we had assurances from almost all the corporators (there’re
110 elected and 10 nominated). Besides corporators, we’d Mr.
V. K. Shukla from Central Pollution Control Board, Dr. Binayak Rath
from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Ms. Suchitra Singh,
President of Rotary Club of Kanpur Greater, and Mr. S. P. Mishra,
City Commissioner, Kanpur and other eminent citizens in the workshop.
Representatives from State Pollution Control Board, Ganga Pollution
Control Unit, UP Jal Nigam (GAP Executing agency), and Project Planning
and Coordination Unit (GAP Monitoring agency) did not turn up at
the workshop. Kanpur Mayor Anil Sharma inaugurated the workshop.
40
corporators including 7 women corporators of different political
parties and others attending the workshop were shocked to learn
that approximately Rs.150 crore had been spent to make Ganga pollution
free in Kanpur alone. They did not have much idea about the Ganga
Action Plan and the works carried out under GAP.
Mayor
Anil Sharma was happy that the workshop was organised on the banks
of the river. He appreciated the efforts of Eco Friends to raise
the issue of Ganga pollution through various forums. Mr. Sharma
explained the problems of Ganga pollution and suggested measures
to overcome these problems. He emphasized on the role of students
in spreading awareness amongst the people, especially their parents.
He said that more and more programs should be organised to educate,
aware and sensitise students towards environmental issues. He suggested
that students from different schools should be called from time
to time to various ghats, especially during religious occasions
to make the people aware about the condition of Ganga. This will
have a psychological effect, he added. He also said that common
man will have to come forward to discuss and improve the condition
of the Ganga or soon a day will come when there will be no Ganga
and no drinking water. He also spoke about the polluting social
practices like dumping of dead bodies and worship materials in the
river.
Rakesh
K. Jaiswal, Executive Secretary of Eco Friends informed the members
that the aquatic life in the river had nearly gone dead as the river
water was almost devoid of the dissolved oxygen content in the Kanpur
stretch. The river was spreading various kinds of diseases and it
was not safe to take a dip in it. He also added that the minimum
flow in the river was not being maintained which had resulted into
a decreased potential of the river to dilute the pollutants and
depleted quantity of the raw water available for Kanpur.
Mr.
Jaiswal made the corporators aware of the purpose of the workshop
and informed the corporators about their rights and duties which
had been conferred on them by the 74th Constitution Amendment. He
explained the status of Ganga and GAP at Kanpur and how GAP had
failed miserably in its objectives. He said, “GAP is neither
Ganga friendly nor peoples’ friendly”. He appealed to
the Mayor and corporators to raise the issue of the minimum flow
with the State and Central government.
Mr
P N Rai, corporator of ward 40 and Ex. Deputy Mayor said, “we
are mainly responsible for the pollution of Ganga and therefore,
it is our responsibility to make Ganga pollution free. The pollution
of Ganga is nothing but the pollution of mind”. He said that
Ganga should be cleaned on monthly basis. He also lamented the fact
that corruption was rife in the government machinery as a result
of which most schemes were falling flat.
Kamal
Shukla Baby, corporator of ward 25, believes that unless government
takes strict action against the polluters, Ganga cannot be cleaned.
He added that anyone found to be polluting Ganga by floating dead
bodies, worship material etc should be penalized. He said that it
was useless to think that Kanpur Nagar Nigam could help in any way
to clean the Ganga as it was unable to pay even salaries to its
employees. He promised to help Eco Friends in its efforts to stop
the practice of dead body dumping into Ganga. He suggested that
the unclaimed bodies should be taken directly to electric crematoria
and each corporator should pay Rs 21,000 from his/her fund towards
this. He also promised to raise the issue of Ganga pollution in
the meetings of KNN. He said that the corporators would try to get
the resolution passed by KNN that every month on a particular date
KNN sweepers would clean the entire stretch of Ganga in Kanpur.
Corporator
Manju Shukla of ward 14 blamed tanneries for the Ganga pollution
in Kanpur. She demanded strict action against tanneries, which were
not treating their waste properly. She also blamed Pollution Control
Board for being lenient towards the tanneries.
Sudha Singh of Ward No 30 stated that Ganga Action Plan (GAP) was
eyewash in which millions of rupees had gone down the drain. "The
people are responsible for the rampant corruption and the filthy
Ganga. She was of the opinion that if people raised their voice
against the corruption, things could change. She demanded that the
GAP corruption should be made public.
Sushma Awasthi of ward 83 commented sarcastically on the government
slogans of India shining and feel good, “Ganga is feeling
bad and not shining at all”.
V
K Shukla, Scientist, CPCB informed the participants about the sources,
and types of pollution in Ganga and their impacts on the river
ecology and peoples’ health. He cleared the doubt of some
corporators about the upstream pollution in Ganga. Paper and pulp
industry, sugar factories and distilleries in the upstream sometimes
release their effluent in the river which leads to change in colour
of the Ganga waters. He informed that CPCB was regularly monitoring
the quality of Ganga water and also the colour change. He added
that the coloured water of the Ganga was not harmful for the human
health. Mr. Shukla commented that Kanpur Nagar Nigam had never agitated
or protested against the pollution of river Ganga. He also complained
about the inefficiency of KNN in regard with solid waste management
in Kanpur. He said that KNN had failed to lift even 50 % of the
waste generated in Kanpur and that was the reason why Kanpur streets
remained dirty most of the time. At the end he said, “Ganga
is our most precious heritage and we should not loose it at any
cost, Lets wake up to the cause”.
Dr
Binayak Rath from IIT and a member of Citizens’ Monitoring
Committee talked about the quantity of water in Ganga. He demanded
that the river diversion issues should be discussed and the minimum
flow must be maintained in the river.
The
workshop ended on a positive note that Ganga could be cleaned if
honest and sincere efforts would be made. The participants agreed
to raise and discuss the issue of Ganga pollution in the assembly
and regularly monitor the status of Ganga and Ganga Action Plan.
After the discussion the corporators along with the Mayor took a
boat ride to inspect the status of Ganga. The workshop concluded
with the distribution of mementoes and Ganga Aarti.
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